The Electrical
Outlet Efficiency Test (EOET) is a comprehensive set of tests performed
on each accessible 120 volt outlet in the structure. The EOET is recommended
to help identify electrical miswirings in the 120 volt system. Electrical
miswirings are a major cause of building fires and personal injury. Identifying
faulty circuits, poor connections, miswirings, and having them corrected
will help to improve the overall safety of the 120 volt portion of the
electrical system.
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Are
all the outlets not normally checked during a standard inspection? |
Yes, but a standard home
inspection outlet testing is designed to check the grounding and polarity
of the outlets only. This identifies outlets that are wired incorrectly
and can pose shock or electrocution hazards. The main limitation to
this standard process used by city building officials, independent inspectors,
and contractors is that the industry approved two light and three light
outlet testers do not identify many of the issues related to poor connections
and poorly designed circuits that are responsible for sparking, fires,
and can cause damage to sensitive electronics as well as a major source
of house fires.
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What
specific tests make up the EOET? |
- POLARITY VERIFICATION
- GROUNDING VERIFICATION
- GFCI TEST
- AFCI TEST
- LINE VOLTAGE TEST
- VOLTAGE DROP
- GROUND-TO-NEUTRAL VOLTAGE
- GROUND IMPEDANCE TEST
- FALSE GROUND TEST
- BLADE TENSION TEST
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EOET and older
homes? |
The Electrical Outlet Efficiency
Test (EOET) helps home buyers learn just how bad off they are with the
older electrical system. Older homes are known for having partially
upgraded electrical systems featuring old knob & tube and two wire
braided Romex. Add to that the all too common 3 prong outlet upgrade
which gives the new buyer a false sense of security thinking that the
wiring has been upgraded.
False or bootleg grounds
are also common with the 3 prong outlet upgrades. The false ground jumper
wire will fool standard three light tester, but the SureTest circuit
analyzer used for the EOET identifies false grounds. If you have a mixture
of older and newer panels, wiring, and worn outlets, then the EOET can
help identify amateur and/or unsafe conditions.
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EOET
and newer
homes? |
Newer homes bring with them
a higher expectation on the part of home buyers. Grounding and polarity
verification is not enough to identify overheating wiring, overly long
circuits, and poor connections. The Electrical Outlet Efficiency Test
(EOET) can help identify poor connections and wiring methods that affect
the voltage, grounds, and wiring connections.
On one recent 3 year old
home an EOET identified 14 outlets with excessive voltage drop. The
worst offender had a line voltage of 93 volts instead of the designed
120 volts. The outlet was faulty, yet tested okay with the standard
tester used on a typical home inspection. The EOET testing equipment
identified the failing outlet during the testing. The outlet was failing
internally and overheating to the touch. This outlet would have been
a source of fire if not identified. The EOET identified the issue and
the repair was very simple for the licensed electrician.
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EOET
and homes built between 1965
to 1995
? |
Here in South Carolina and
elsewhere there are many crawl spaces, attics, and basements that have
been wired by homeowners who believe that they can do their own electrical
wiring. As a result there are often unsafe electrical conditions in
the home. Many of these unsafe conditions are fooled by industry standard
2 and 3 light testers. Identifying the unsafe conditions before closing
on the home allows home buyers the opportunity to have the seller repair
the conditions before the new buyer takes possession of the home.
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Does
it make a big of difference if there are miswirings or poor electrical connections
in the home? |
In June of 2003 the Consumer
Product Safety Commission launched a campaign recommending that home
owners have their electrical systems inspected. They stated:
"...Between
1994 and 1998, the CPSC estimates that there were over 360,000 residential
fires each year, of which over 123,000 were related to electrical
distribution or appliances and equipment, and another 15,000 were
related to heating and air conditioning systems. These electrical
fires caused an estimated average of 910 deaths, nearly 7,000 injuries
and nearly $1.7 billion in property damage each year. Many of these
incidents could have been prevented by having an electrical inspection
of the house to find hidden hazards."
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Who
should be called upon to make the needed electrical repairs? |
We recommend that all repairs
be performed by a licensed electrician due to the difficulty of evaluating,
troubleshooting, and repairing the circuits. |
Do
most homes have electrical issues needing repair? |
We have found 70
to 80% of the 1965 and newer homes inspected need some type of electrical
repair. Older homes are even higher with at least 95% needing some sort
of electrical repair or upgrade. |
EOET
fees not associated with an inspection run from
$360 to $500.
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